Our History
"History of Female Motorsports"
by Miller Marketing & Communications
Women’s riding expertise and fierce competitive spirit
dates back 60 years ago to the 1940’s when daring women raced Velocettes,
B.S.A.’s and Matchless 500’s across the then-vast wilderness. As female independence and equality began to take shape in
the 1960’s, women also made their way to the sports arena and on the
racetrack.
What draws ladies to a sport so physically demanding and
potentially dangerous? For most it
is the excitement, the thrill of riding on the edge, of performing to peak
potential and of beating another racer to the checkered flag, but all agree it
is for the pure fun of it.
In 1966, a handful of lady racers participated in desert
racing, but it was not until 1968 that a large number of lady racers showed up
at one event that indicated “the times – they were a changing”.
In the late 60’s, increased interest in motorcycling led to more
organized events and it was only natural for ladies to follow suit.
Pioneers of the desert included Lynn Wilson and Mary McGee who were the
first female duo who rode and finished the Baja 500.
McGee later paired up with Cherry Stockton who became the first woman’s
team that crossed the checkered flag at the grueling Mint 400 in Las Vegas.
Of course, there were many other women who contributed
during the infancy of female racing. Daredevils,
Teri Kezar and Debbie “Flying Angel” Lawler dazzled crowds by jumping their
motorcycles over cars and through hoops of fire.
Debbie Reon was the first woman who competed in the big show at the
famous Ascot Park in Southern California, racing Flattrack.
Teresa Martin and Debbie Reon were among the first women who ventured
into speedway racing. Motocross
rider and stuntwoman, Marcia Holley, set a land speed record for a single engine
streamliner motorcycle class and in doing so, became the first lady who broke
into Bonneville’s elite 200 mph club.
Then, with the introduction of motocross to the U.S. in the
early 70’s, women demanded bikes of their own.
Women received factory sponsorships and by 1974, 9,000 spectators watched
300 women racers vie for the title of “Powder Puff National Champion”.
Contrary to the original event title, women were not considered
lightweights in the world of motocross. One
year later, in 1975, the name of the event was changed to the "Women’s
Motocross Nationals" and since has taken place every year, except in 1982 and
1986.
Women riders came from all walks of life and in all ages to
compete. They included secretaries,
accountants, lawyers, mothers, grandmothers and executives.
All classes were run, sponsors came, media coverage followed and jaws
dropped open as the women displayed their talent for a physically brutal sport
of motocross.
In 1972, a group of Southern California female racers were
invited to Canada as part of the CanAm Series.
This introduced women’s racing to Canada.
Ladies scored yet another first when expert trials
competitor,
Debbie Evans, qualified and represented the United States in the Scottish 6-day
event.
In the mid 70’s several International companies set the
pace in recognizing and supporting women in competitive racing by sponsoring
women’s motocross events. In
1974, Nancy Payne, the first “Powder Puff Grand National Champion", was one
of the first Americans who raced in Europe.
Motocross Champions Sue Fish, Madylin Almeida and Dawn Grant teamed up
and starred in Evil Knievel’s Australian show in 1979.
The impact of women’s motocross was not lost on the
media. By 1979 it had attracted the
cameras of ABC’s Wide World of Sports, as Jackie Stewart did the play-by-play.
Women broke through this male-dominated sport by debuting
in half-time exhibition races. In
1981, the nations top 10 lady racers were invited to appear at an L.A. Coliseum
Supercross before a crowd of 70,000 and were given a standing ovation.
In 1982, women made history by traveling to the Orient with
the men’s factory riders and representatives from the U.S. racing teams.
Five women racers represented the United States in an exhibition moto at
the first annual Tokyo, Japan Supercross. Back
in the states, the first Women’s Supercross Invitational took place at Jack
Murphy Stadium in San Diego in 1983, covered by NBC Sports.
Media were everywhere during the 1983 Women’s Motocross
Nationals. Motorsports
International and Eye On L.A. camera crews filmed the race;
Hour Magazine
interviewed mother/daughter teams as well as grandmothers along with the other
“typical” participants. The
Chippendale Dancers were on hand for the trophy presentation.
Women’s motocross truly became an event in itself.
The expectations for a bright future in women’s motocross
were beginning to bear fruit. Sponsors
were recognizing women in increasing numbers for their professional attitudes,
promotion of their products, community service, public promotions and in media
interviews. Over time, more and
more women became involved in motocross racing.
Their skill levels improved and women became proficient competitors.
But an undercurrent of change was fast approaching.
As off-road 4-wheel terrain vehicles gained attention, the
motorcycle manufacturing industry lost momentum and so did the women’s racing
movement along with it. Women
riders received another tragic blow with the death of Mickey Thompson, an event
promoter, who saw the importance of a women’s division and actively promoted
women in his races. Some promoters
would not include a women’s class in their races, while others felt women did
not belong in motocross.
Women motocross racers had no other alternative but to
compete with the men since no women’s division was established.
Women racers faced double standards from the men who felt insecure or
intimidated by their female counterparts. The
only option open for women was to compete with the men, and most of the time
alongside teenage boys, in the amateur classes since women were not looked upon
as professionals. Some female
riders felt they had a distinct disadvantage and discontinued riding.
With the need to develop an organization catering to women
racers, groups such as the “Powder Puff”,
“PURR”, “I.W.M.A.–International Women’s MX Association”,
“W.M.X.A.–Women’s Motocross Association”, “W.M.S.A.–Women’s Motorsport
Association”, “W.I.M.S.A.–Women’s International Motorsport Association”
and the “U.S. Women’s Motorcycle League” aka: “WML–Women’s MX
League” were established throughout the years.
Women enthusiasts rallied together to ensure women’s motocross a spot
in history. These combined efforts are what has led to the increasing
success of today's women's professional motocross.
THANK YOU !